Медаль Фредерика Айвса
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Медаль Фредерика Айвса (англ. Frederic Ives Medal) — высшая награда Оптического общества (OSA). Вручается за выдающиеся достижения в области оптики. Названа в честь учёного Фредерика Айвса[англ.]. Учреждена в 1928 году его сыном Гербертом Айвсом[англ.][1]. Награждение проводится с 1929 года. На церемонии награждения лауреат должен произнести речь[2]. Медалью награждены девять лауреатов Нобелевской премии.
Лауреаты[править | править код]
 | Эта статья или раздел содержит незавершённый перевод с английского языка. |
| Год | Лауреат | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|
| 1929 | Edward Leamington Nichols[англ.] | — |
| 1931 | Лайман, Теодор | — |
| 1933 | Вуд, Роберт Вильямс | — |
| 1935 | Хейл, Джордж Эллери | — |
| 1937 | Айвс, Герберт Юджин[англ.] | — |
| 1939 | August Herman Pfund[англ.] | — |
| 1941 | Selig Hecht[англ.] | — |
| 1943 | Loyd A. Jones[англ.] | — |
| 1945 | Кобленц, Уильям | — |
| 1947 | William Frederick Meggers[англ.] | — |
| 1949 | George R. Harrison[англ.] | — |
| 1951 | Brian O'Brien[англ.] | — |
| 1952 |  Боуэн, Айра Спрейг
|
— |
| 1953 | Harrison M. Randall[англ.] | — |
| 1954 | Irvine Clifton Gardner[англ.] | — |
| 1955 | Edward Olson Hulburt[нем.] | — |
| 1956 | John D. Strong[англ.] | — |
| 1957 | Arthur C. Hardy[англ.] | — |
| 1958 | Deane B. Judd[англ.] | — |
| 1959 | W. E. K. Middleton | — |
| 1960 | Таузи, Ричард | — |
| 1961 | Seibert Q. Duntley[англ.] | — |
| 1962 | Max Herzberger[англ.] | — |
| 1963 | Ralph A. Sawyer[англ.] | — |
| 1964 |  Херцберг, Герхард
|
— |
| 1965 | James Gilbert Baker[англ.] | — |
| 1966 | Уолд, Джордж
|
— |
| 1967 |  Лэнд, Эдвин Герберт
|
— |
| 1968 | Кондон, Эдвард Улер | — |
| 1969 | David Rank[англ.] | — |
| 1970 | Robert E. Hopkins[англ.] | — |
| 1971 | Arthur F. Turner[англ.] | — |
| 1972 | Robert Clark Jones[англ.] | — |
| 1973 | Rudolf Kingslake[англ.] | — |
| 1974 | David MacAdam[англ.] | — |
| 1975 | Джаван, Али | — |
| 1976 | Шавлов, Артур Леонард
|
— |
| 1977 | Вольф, Эмиль | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his many contributions to our understanding of electromagnetic theory and physical optics, particularly for his work in diffraction and the theory of partial coherence, and for his contributions to the tutorial literature as author and editor»
|
| 1978 | Гарольд, Хопкинс | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his many unique contributions to the field of optics, including aberration theory, optical design, image evaluation, coherence theory, interferometry, and fiber optics.»
|
| 1979 | Бломберген, Николас
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his achievement in establishing the theoretical framework of nonlinear optics, his sustained innovative contributions to the exploration of all aspects in the field of nonlinear optical phenomena, and his successes in the role of teacher and interpreter of science»
|
| 1980 | Эден Мейнел | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to thermal solar energy, analysis of the principles of coherently combined, independent telescopes, and the leadership he has given to several major optical and astronomical research centers»
|
| 1981 | Georg H. Hass | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his contributions to the understanding of the structure and behavior of evaporated thin films and the application of these films to reflective and anti-reflective coatings for both the visible and the ultraviolet spectral regions.»
|
| 1982 | Lorrin A. Riggs | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of a lifetime of pioneering in electrophysiological, psychophysical, and other studies of the visual process; his years of public service in the field of vision; and his genius for inspiring generations of students to create their own distinguished careers in vision.»
|
| 1983 | Boris P. Stoicheff[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to high resolution Raman spectroscopy, nonlinear optics and the applications of nonlinear optics to atomic and molecular spectroscopy»
|
| 1984 |  Herwig Kogelnik[англ.]
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to holography, lasers, and integrated optics»
|
| 1985 | Лейт, Эмметт
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to modern holography, information processing, and electromagnetics»
|
| 1986 | Ярив, Амнон
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his numerous pioneering contributions to lasers, optoelectronics, and phase conjugate optics»
|
| 1987 | Anthony E. Siegman[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contribution to the field of quantum electronics, particularly research on unstable resonators and mode-locked lasers, as well as contributions to the education of a generation of optical scientists»
|
| 1988 | Anthony J. DeMaria[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions to the field of optics and quantum electronics, particularly the first demonstration of optical picosecond pulses using mode-locked lasers, and pioneering contributions to the application of lasers in industry and scientific research»
|
| 1989 | C. Kumar N. Patel[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his illustrious career in optics and materials sciences and his exemplary service in scientific management.»
|
| 1990 | Joseph W. Goodman[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding technical contributions to the field of coherent optics and for his equally important and continuing contributions to modern optics education and to scientific communication»
|
| 1991 | Холл, Джон
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his outstanding contributions to laser frequency stabilization, innovations in high resolution laser spectroscopy, and high accuracy tests of fundamental physical laws.»
|
| 1992 | Robert W. Terhune | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his many pioneering contributions to the field of nonlinear optics, as well as his service to the optics community»
|
| 1993 | Мандель, Леонард[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his contributions to coherence theory and to the fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics and the nature of the photon»
|
| 1994 | Hermann A. Haus[англ.]
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental and seminal contribution to the understanding of quantum noise in optical systems and for a lifetime of dedication to science and engineering education»
|
| 1995 | Robert M. Boynton | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «To recognize fundamental contributions to the understanding of human color vision, and for leadership in teaching and in service to the vision community»
|
| 1996 |  Чарлз Хард Таунс
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For five decades of major contributions to the field of optics, including research, education and administration, but especially for his inspiring creativity in optical physics, from quantum electronics to airborne infrared astronomy»
|
| 1997 |  Tingye Li[англ.]
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his leadership and contributions to lightwave science and technology, ranging from fundamental studies of modes in laser resonators to remarkable implementations of advanced optical communications systems»
|
| 1998 | Ашкин, Артур | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering work on the manipulation of particles with light, including the invention of the "optical tweezers" trap and his studies of radiation forces on atoms and for important contributions to nonlinear optics»
|
| 1999 | Харрис, Стивен Эрнест | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work in nonlinear optics, XUV lasers and laser spectroscopy, from electromagnetically induced transparency and lasing without inversion to nonlinear optics at maximal coherence»
|
| 2000 | Прохоров, Александр Михайлович
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished contributions and monumental role over the past 45 years in creating and developing quantum electronics»
|
| 2001 | Холоньяк, Ник
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work in the field of semiconductor lasers and LEDs»
|
| 2002 | James P. Gordon[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For numerous seminal contributions and fundamental insights into quantum electronics, including construction of the first maser, the concept of confocal laser resonators, optical solitons, and quantum effects in communications systems»
|
| 2003 | Herbert Walther[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to quantum optics, including the development of the micromaser and the demonstration of Wigner crystallization of laser-cooled ions»
|
| 2004 | Уайнленд, Дэвид
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For development of laser-manipulated quantum engineering at the single-atom level and application of these methods to quantum logic systems, atomic frequency standards, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics»
|
| 2005 | Хенш, Теодор
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions and landmark advances in optical science and atomic physics, including narrow-band dye lasers, Doppler-free laser spectroscopy, laser cooling of atomic gases, precision spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen, frequency metrology with optical combs, and new physics with cold atoms in optical lattices»
|
| 2006 | Erich P. Ippen[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For laying the foundations of ultrafast science and engineering and providing vision and sustained leadership to the optics community»
|
| 2007 |  Клеппнер, Дэниел
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For sustained innovation, discovery and leadership in the interaction of radiation with atoms and for his service and general educational activities»
|
| 2008 | Peter Knight[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his immense contribution to optics through pioneering research in quantum optics and by his unique combination of educational, organization and leadership skills»
|
| 2009 | Байер, Роберт Луи | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to optical science and the commercial development of optical technologies and for wide-ranging leadership activities within the optics community»
|
| 2010 | Joseph H. Eberly[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For many important research contributions to quantum optics and optical physics, his leadership as a teacher and educator, and his tireless and visionary service to the optics community»
|
| 2011 | Ivan Kaminow[нем.]
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering research in high-speed modulators, ridge waveguide lasers and wavelength-division-multiplexed optical networks, and each has had a profound impact on modern communication systems»
|
| 2012 | Marlan Scully[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For lifetime leadership in groundbreaking research on all aspects of quantum optics including the quantum theory of the laser, quantum coherence effects, quantum thermodynamics and the foundations of quantum mechanics»
|
| 2013 | Аспе, Ален
|
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For carrying out pioneering research on photons and atoms shedding light on the most intriguing quantum phenomena and prompting the development of the new field of quantum information»
|
| 2014 | Коркум, Пол | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions to the foundation of the fields of attosecond science, high-harmonic spectroscopy and molecular optics»
|
| 2015 | James G. Fujimoto[нем.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering the field of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and for leading the field to widespread medical application and major commercial impact»
|
| 2016 | Муру, Жерар | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For numerous pioneering contributions to the development of ultrafast and ultrahigh intensity laser science and for outstanding leadership of the international and commercial communities impacted by these technologies.»
|
| 2017 | Марнейн, Маргарет | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering and sustained contributions to ultrafast science ranging from femtosecond lasers to soft x-ray high-harmonic generation to attosecond studies of atoms, molecules and surfaces»
|
| 2018 | Rod C. Alferness[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For basic contributions and leadership in the development of integrated optics, high-speed optical modulation and switching, and configurable WDM networks that have provided significant economic and societal impact»
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| 2019 | Яблонович, Эли | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For diverse and deep contributions to optical science including photonic crystals, strained semiconductor lasers, and new record-breaking solar cell physics»
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| 2020 | Келлер, Урсула | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to ultrafast lasers technology, especially in the development of high peak and average power oscillators and important breakthroughs in attosecond science»
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| 2021 | Капассо, Федерико | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal and wide-ranging contributions to optical physics, quantum electronics and nanophotonics»
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| 2022 | James C. Wyant[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions in advancing the science and technology of quantitative interferometric metrology, his leadership as an educator and entrepreneur, and his visionary service to the global optics and photonics community.»
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| 2023 | Robert W. Boyd[англ.] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to nonlinear optics, including slow light, quantum imaging and the development of nanocomposite optical materials and metamaterials.»
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Примечания[править | править код]
- ↑ International Award Laureates | Research (недоступная ссылка)
- ↑ Пример речи https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8755787 Архивная копия от 23 октября 2016 на Wayback Machine